How did social distancing affect loneliness among adults in Scotland?

Details

The study examined how COVID-19 social distancing affected loneliness, wellbeing and social activity, including social support, among older adults in Scotland. Researchers used a mixed-methods online survey during social distancing in the middle of lockdown in July 2020. Participants were asked whether their loneliness, wellbeing, social activity and social support had changed since before social distancing, and what strategies they used to stay socially active. A total of 1,429 adults living in Scotland participated; 84% were aged 60 or older.

Most participants reported that social distancing regulations made them feel more lonely and reduced their social contact and support. Loneliness during lockdown was higher than reported pre-pandemic norms for this age group. Larger social networks, more social contact and better perceived social support appeared to protect against loneliness and poor wellbeing.

Positive coping strategies included increasing online contact with existing social networks, reconnecting online with previous networks, and increasing contact with neighbours and people in the community. The authors said the findings underline the importance of addressing loneliness and social support among older adults, particularly when the risk of isolation is high.